Thursday, December 26, 2019

Bibl 104 Ot Bible Dictionary Project - 1120 Words

Jenna Erickson BIBL 104-D13 04/17/2015 Old Testament Bible Dictionary Project: Exodus/Moses/Sinai Exodus: Exodus is the second book of five in the Pentateuch or Torah of the Old Testament. It is also the second book in the Hebrew Bible, and is known as V’elleh Shemoth, while in the Greek Bible it is known as Exodus, meaning â€Å"departure† or â€Å"outgoing†. Moses is believed to be the author of Exodus, and it was most likely written during the forty years of wandering in the wilderness, between 1451 and 1491 BC. Then the Lord said to Moses, â€Å"Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven† (Exodus 17:14). The main themes of Exodus is God’s covenant†¦show more content†¦Thou shall not Covet (Exodus 20:3-17). Along with the Ten Commandments Moses is said to be the author of the five books of the Pentateuch or Torah. Sinai: Currently, it is believed by most that Mount Sinai is located in a collection of peaks that are sometimes called the Holy Mountain peaks. This cluster of peaks include; Jebel Musa (7,370 ft.), Mount Catherine (8,550 ft.) and Ras Sufsafeh (6,540 ft.). Sinai is actually known by many other names, including; Mount Sinai, Mount Horeb, Mountain of God, Mountain of Moses, or the current name Jebel Musa. The mountain is said to be part of the Sinai Peninsula, and located between Arabia and Egypt. A Jewish historian named, Josephus wrote, Moses went up to a mountain that lay between Egypt and Arabia, which was called Sinai. The significance of this mountain is that this is where God, chose to speak to Moses. Both through the burning bush; to call Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and through Moses to write the Ten Commandments upon two stone tablets. There are of course debates as to where the true Mount Sinai is located some of the arguments include; One being far northeast of Jebel Musa near the Gulf of Aqabam, with another being far north of Jebel Musa because of the battle of the Amalekites. Galatians 4:25 also says, â€Å"Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children†. It is also debated

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Supreme Competitive Advantage Of Organizational Learning

Abstract An organization’s capability to learn and convey that learning into action quickly, is the supreme competitive advantage. The learning organization is the structure that eases the realization of such competitive advantage, it empowers employees, it deepens and enhances the customer experience and cooperation with main business partners and eventually improves business performance. Organizational learning is considered as the suitable process to develop knowledge resources and capabilities/core competencies (human capital, social capital and organizational capital) that engender ongoing values; which in turn yield persistence superior performance; which lead to sustainable competitive advantage within the context of the strategic management. Then, the learning organization provide the necessary organic structure involving the necessary disciplines, principles and policies; according to which the organizational learning process had to take place - in the light of the environmental surroundings- to equip the human resources with the updating knowledge, innovative capabilities, behaviors and culture representing the convenient intellectual capital to produce ongoing value stream. Such value stream deems as a sustainable competitive advantage for such organization. This paper, therefore, explores, discusses and analyzes the integrated role of Learning organization (as a structural entity) and the organizational learning (as an intrinsic know-how process) thatShow MoreRelatedCoffee and Starbucks1306 Words   |  6 Pagesworking on the advantages the foreign joint owner may provide, and also preparing the foreign working party by some trainings given by American experts (American employees). Example: In Japan, Starbucks decided to train the foreign working party by transferring some employees from the USA, so they could teach them the way to deal with customers and to follow the â€Å"Starbucks essence† in their behavior. Talking about strategic alliances, Starbucks got some important advantages for expanding internationallyRead MoreThe Impact of Mission, Vision, and Primary Stakeholders on the Success of Google Inc1888 Words   |  8 Pagesemployees, supply chain members, investors, and the society in which it operates. The mission and vision statements express the companys aims and objectives which it wants to achieve in the long run. They provide a strategic direction to the organizational members so that they can perform their responsibilities according to that direction and contribute to the organizations success and prosperity (Google Inc., 2013). Similarly, each and every stakeholder has an important role to play in the successRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Organizational Behavior Culture2118 Words   |  9 PagesSWA Organizational Behavior Culture Southwest Airlines’ Success through Organization Culture Kristin Philip Abstract This paper, Southwest Airlines’ Success through Organization Culture gives an account of the development of the organizational culture of Southwest Airlines. The paper starts with the background of Southwest and its development over the years. The paper explains the unique culture of Southwest, and how it has helped Southwest Airlines to face challenges. The paper also describesRead MoreSamsung Diversity Strategy9181 Words   |  37 Pageswhy they are so highly diversiï ¬ ed, and that the answer to the second question will lead to an understanding of the impact of the Asian crisis on the chaebols’ current strategic management system and processes. In addition, while some organization learning studies have suggested that large ï ¬ rms seldom learn from crises and failure2 we examine whether this assertion holds true for Samsung. As Korea’s most inï ¬â€šuential chaebol, Samsung’s major corporate strategies and management practices used to be widelyRead MoreEqual Opportunity Evolves Human Resources1671 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"abusive conduct† within an international learning center. In fact, I had no recourse to a human resource department. However, within one week and one chapter of a text, Human Resource Management, I realized that the current increased demand for a human resource background in administrative assistant positions is intended for more than â€Å"watchdog† or babysitting roles. The role of modern human resource management seems to be evolving into a strategic organizational, and societal, partner with managementRead MoreGe Matrix4246 Words   |  17 Pagesenvironment are technological and political/legal. The slowest moving are the economic and the socio-cultural. Geographical structure The organizational structure of a major business could be based purely on geographical regions. This could reflect the following possibilities: †¢ †¢ †¢ that the market is sufficiently remote to warrant a replication of the organizational structure in its geographical region; that the factors of production are sufficiently attractive to set up a geographically-based structure;Read MoreStrategic Management for Ikea12190 Words   |  49 Pagesenable an organization moving towards to archive its organizational goals and objectives. Strategic management process consists of three major stages which is strategy analysis, strategy formulation and also strategy implementation. At the strategy analysis stage, a firm, in this assignment IKEA will identify and evaluate its external and internal environment. External environment can be further divided into general environment and also the competitive environment. The use of several tools such as PESTELRead MoreCommunication Audit4023 Words   |  17 Pagesdomains such as media intelligence, PR, consulting and training to undergraduate students. The research process included conducting in depth interviews with two of the department heads and also with a reporting subordinate. Other sources include organizational statements posted online and the behavioural aspects of employees as monitored before and during the interview process. The research draws attention to key findings that the organisation fosters open communication and there is a strong commitmentRead MoreProcess Design and Management 8953 Words   |  36 Pagesprevious quarter. The quality of the internet on the purchase process has been found to affect customers’ purchase decisions, satisfaction, and loyalty in online retailing (Zeithaml et al., 2002; Wolfinbarger and Gilly, 2009). Hence, to be competitive in the market place, internet is the paramount and as the new ways for the customer to interact directly with a firm. Besides that, the internet is responsive and convenient for customers in the online purchase process. Through internet, the firmsRead MoreHuman Resource Management and Balanced Score Card5186 Words   |  21 Pagesglobal competencies. Therefore it is very critical to formulate the most suitable strategies for their market sustainability. Hence, it is vital for the organizations to predetermine the performance of the organizations in order to incorporate the organizational goals and objectives. Therefore it is greatly important to establish the most suitable and effective performance measurement system in order to build a concrete base on continuous Human Recourse Development(HRD). That is when the balance score

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Should the west help spread democracy Essay Example For Students

Should the west help spread democracy? Essay These points illustrate that whilst there are a great many potential benefits from a democratised world, there exist some potential issues that must be successfully addressed for the citizens of both newly democratised and Western states to benefit. It is both inevitable and important to question the morality of one state intervening in the internal affairs of another. The morality of any venture is determined both by the principles it creates or destroys and by the contingencies of circumstances. 7 There are three moral issues concerning the promotion of democracy in undemocratic states. Firstly, one of the key principles in justifying intervention in another states internal affairs is that it must be in the interest of the citizens of that state, not in the self-interest of the intervener. Adequately satisfying such a criteria is extremely difficult but critical for the long-term success of any global campaign for the promotion of democracy. Secondly, as democracy promotion inevitably involves intervention in the domestic affairs of another state on some level, important moral questions regarding the international system in which such intervention takes place arise. Thirdly, promoting and in some cases imposing a political system on a society of different, if not unknown, cultural and societal values has many moral implications on a more specific, domestic level. For a state to have any claim to legitimately intervening in the internal affairs of another state, it must prove that it is not motivated by self-interest. However, to quote Thompson no social action can be completely free of the taint of egotism which claims for the actor more than is his due. 8 Marx similarly concluded that all values camouflage underlying interests. 9In reality, Stewart summarises the work of Cox, Ikenberry and Inogouchy by writing that US policy is not driven by moral impulse but by economic imperatives of transnational capitalists who seek to reconsolidate their hegemony over the global economy. The most effective way for the West to demonstrate a genuine benevolence in promoting democracy would be to maintain consistency in its policies. This is to say that the West cannot intervene in an authoritarian state under which its interests are threatened whilst ignoring the one that promotes them. However, it is widely held that democracies are unable to maintain consistent foreign policies. Waltz cites four key reasons for this; democracies prefer easy solutions with immediate benefits, foreign policy is decided by internal pressures unrelated to the international system, legislative attention to foreign policy is sporadic and disruptive and finally foreign policy is dominated by unpredictable and uniformed public opinion, often over-riding experienced decision makers. 10 The resulting inconsistencies damage not only moral legitimacy but also the practical abilities of the West to promote democracy. A second and important part of maintaining consistency of the Wests democratic message would be the democratisation of certain international institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. Such institutions potentially hold a very important role in the democratisation of authoritarian states but until they are seen to not solely represent Western interests, their moral standing, as well as chances of practical success will be damaged. In an international political system founded on equality between independent sovereign states, any state that intervenes in the internal affairs of another subverts the legal and institutional framework from which its own survival depends. Similarly, when intervention on the behalf of democracy by the West involves some kind of duress (physical, political or economic), it is often neither legal nor democratic in its execution. Therefore, there must be more fundamental reasoning by the West than the simple assertion that democracy is best for everyone because it works for us because, as the historian Dicey put it, men come easily to believe that arrangements agreeable to themselves are beneficial others. 11 This requires some fundamental change in the conception of international society that in turn requires a consensus among states and people to gain legitimacy. To quote Bull, demands for world justice are therefore demands for the transformation of the system and society of states, and are inherently revolutionary. 12 Whilst there is no universal morality regarding international relations a more popular consensus is emerging regarding fundamental human rights. It is indeed the growing inability of many weaker states to provide or protect such rights that is put forward as a legitimate justification for international intervention on behalf of democracy and has, since the early 1990s, started winning the battle against sovereignty as the sacred fundamental of international society. 13 Essentially, Western promotion of democracy would force a shift in the emphasis of international relations from order to justice, justice being the realisation of universal human liberty. As there is no consensus as to what constitutes justice, conflict will arise between the pursuit of such justice and international order. However, calls for justice the promotion of democracy and the preservation of international order do not have to be mutually exclusive. Bull writes, there is overwhelming evidence of a consensus in international society as a whole in favour of a change held to be just, especially if the consensus embraces all great powers, the change may take place without causing other than a local and temporary disorder. 14 Such a consensus does not exist. Authoritarian states will not agree to the removal of their power. Furthemore, although it is argued that the world is currently uni-polar, and that the only superpower, the US, certainly supports the promotion of democracy (at least publicly), other major powers such as China and Russia would not agree to the required change in international order. There is not even uniform consensus within states that publicly support the promotion of democracy. Realists argue that foreign policy cannot be founded on values; the West should not promote democracy as a matter of principle, but policy must instead be dictated solely by interests. Theorists such as Niebuhr and Schlesinger argue that a foreign policy based on morality is inadvisable for two reasons. Firstly, they argue that the state cannot be bound by the same moral rules as the individual. As Schlesinger writes governments are not individuals. They are not principles but agents. They are trustees for the happiness and interests of others, and so to risk any entity held for others is negligent. 15 The second reason, articulated by Niebuhr argues that any moral basis will be resented by others; We are not a sanctified nation and must not assume that all our actions are dictated by considerations of disinterested justice. If we fall into this error the natural resentments against our power will be compounded with resentments against our pretensions of superior virtue. 16 Other realists such as Kennan simply believe that a foreign policy based on moral values does not represent the interests (principally security) of any nation, particularly the West, and so should not be pursued. Therefore, it can be said that realists do not believe the West should promote democracy as they do not believe in a foreign policy based on moral principles. Democracy promotion does not represent Western interests. Criticism of such an outlook lies in the realist view of interest being primarily that of security. As discussed before, the democratic peace theory offers the possibility of increased security for all nations in a democratised world. Realists also overlook the other long-run economic and cultural benefits of democracy in considering Western interests. Democracy In Athens EssayThe less control the state has over the economy, the greater the ability of private economic enterprises to restrain the state. The third area identified by Youngs is what he terms the good governance agenda. This refers to increasing the efficiency, transparency and accountability of the state in order to combat corruption and clientelism. Such reforms would, by their own success, promote a strengthened legal framework and modernised administration. 26 Doyle and Art hold similar views in what Doyle sees as necessary expansionist democracy promotion. Doyle holds that democracy is best promoted through inspiration, instigation and intervention. Inspiration is the encouraging of local populations to struggle for their liberty, using such methods as the promotion of a cosmopolitan civil society. Instigation involves institutional and economic reform. Intervention, Doyle writes, is legitimate when widespread dissatisfaction with an authoritarian regime is demonstrated by a population or when human rights are being systematically violated. 27 This last point is important when, as discussed above, force was ruled out as a method of democracy promotion. Force cannot be used to promote democracy in itself. However, it is the view of many writers that when force is necessary for other reasons, it is legitimate and astute to promote and build democracy through non-violent means on the back of violent conflict with an authoritarian state. One final point is that in promoting democracy, the promoter must recognise a wide range of political systems, all based on democracy, but tailored to the cultural, economic and popular needs of each individual state. This requires the recognition of social democracy as well as liberal democracy as a legitimate form of government. George W. Bush paid at least lip service to this demand in his inauguration speech of 20th January 2005, the institutions that arise may reflect customs and traditions very different from our own. America will not impose our own style of government on the unwilling. Our goal instead is to help others find their own voice, attain their own freedom, and make their own way. 28 To quote Machiavelli, There is nothing more difficult than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things. 29 Democracy is the most appropriate form of government for a majority of people, societies and cultures. Inevitably, certain groups or individuals will spurn it and some will even fight against it and its imposition. International society, should such a thing exist, is likely to benefit from a more peaceful and ordered environment, where the respect for human, political and economic rights is more widespread. In addition, the spread of democracy should stimulate extra growth in the global economy. For these reasons democracy is a political system that should be encouraged and actively promoted by existing democracies, notably the West. However, advocating Western promotion of democracy requires strict qualification because, as Art writes, the aim of spreading democracy around the globe can too easily become a licence for indiscriminate and unending US military interventions in the internal affairs of others. 30 Firstly, the actions and message of the West must be consistent and carried out with humility. This means promoting democracy in all authoritarian states with equal vigour, regardless of Western interests in and relationships with such states and the democratic reform of international institutions biased towards Western economic or political power. Secondly, democracy must not be promoted through punitive measures. The use of punitive measures undermines democracies moral appeal but is above all counter-productive violence, covert interference and economic punishment all work against the successful establishment of democratic will and institutions in a state. The West most also accept that different states require different political systems social democracy must be considered equally with liberal democracy. Democracy and freedom are desirable ends for humanity. However, as values they are not alone and until every state is democratic they will compete against others such as peace, security and stability. Therefore, in the promotion of democracy, the West must ensure that the means must be morally justifiable regardless of the ends and proportionate to the benefits gained by their employment. Bibliography Alden E. H. , Schurmann F. , Why We Need Ideologies in American Foreign Policy: Democratic Politics and World Order, Institute of International Affairs, University of California, Berkeley, 1990 Bayliss J. , Smith S. , The Globalization of World Politics, (2nd Ed. ), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001 Bull H. , The Anarchical Society, (3rd Ed. ), Palgrave, London, 2002 Halperin M. , Siegle J. , Weinstein M. , Why Democracies Excel, Foreign Affairs: Sep/Oct 2004, Vol. 83, Issue 5, p57-72 Holmes K. R. , American Internationalism: Promoting Freedom, Democracy and Development, US Foreign Policy Agenda: Volume 9, No. 1, August 2003, p. 5-7 Houngnikpo M. C. , Pax Democratica: The Gospel According to St. Democracy, Australian Journal of Politics and History: Volume 49, No. 2, 2003, p. 197-210 Meernik J. , United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Nov. , 1996), p. 391-402 Muravchik J. , Exporting Democracy, The AEI Press, Washington D. C. , 1991 Patrick S. , More Power to You: Strategic Restraint, Democracy Promotion, and American Primacy, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2002 Thompson K. W. (editor), Moral Dimensions of American Foreign Policy, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, 1984 Youngs R. , The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001 References Art R. , A Defensible Defence, International Security: Vol. 15, No. 4, Spring 1991, p. 5-53 Hall J. A. , Paul T. V. , International Order and the Future of World Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999 1 Holmes, American Internationalism; Promoting Freedom, Democracy and Development, p. 1 2 In 1941 Britain declared war on Finland. Both were democracies but Churchill did so under pressure from Stalin in the context of WWII, not because of any British grievance with Finland itself. See Muravchik, Exporting Democracy, p. 8-9 3 Kant, ed. Reiss, Kants Political Writings, p. 100 4 Halperin, Siegle, Weinstein, Why Democracies Excel, p. 57 5 Ibid. , p. 3 6 Youngs, The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy, p. 10 7 Halpern, ed. Thompson, Moral Dimensions of American Foreign Policy, p. 75 8 Thompson, Moral Dimensions of American Foreign Policy, p. 8 9 Alden, Schurmann, Why We Need Ideologies in American Foreign Policy, p. 13 10 Ibid. , p. 6 11 Thompson, opcit.. , p. 2 12 Bull, The Anarchical Society, p. 84 13 Bayliss, Smith, The Globalisation of World Politics, p. I DONT KNOW LOOK UP 14 Bull, opcit. , p. 91 15 Muravchick, opcit. ,, p. 22 16 Ibid. , p. 20 17 Ibid. , p. 22 18 Youngs, opcit. ,, p. 9 19 Muravchik, opcit.. , p. 34 20 Thompson, opcit.. , p. 11 21 Muravchik, opcit.. , p. 82 22 Meernik, United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy, p. 393-400 23 Youngs, opcit. , p. 23 24 Muravchik, opcit.. , p. 65 25 Youngs, opcit.. , p. 15 26 Ibid. , p. 17 27 Doyle, in Paul, Hall, International Order and the Future of World Politics, p. 41-66 28 Inaugural Speech for the second term of President George W. Bush. See http://www. whitehouse. gov/news/releases/2005/01/20050120-1. html 29 Machiavelli, in Stewart, More Power to You: Strategic Restraint, Democracy Promotion, and American Primacy, p. 1 30 Art, in Meernik, United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy, p. 393

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Review Essay Example

The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Review Paper Essay on The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Once again, the vampire, and not just ordinary vampires, but about the very real vampire elite, aristocrats, not ispytavala pangs of hunger, the need for blood and other physiological characteristics of an average representative of the bloodsuckers unit. The one is not beautiful day sweet girl named Betsy Taylor died. But, as it turned out, only to rise again and to understand that it is now a bit different from the others it is not possible to commit suicide, sick from the food and strangely grow fangs at the sight of blood. ? Why would it Further, the plot develops very dynamically Betsy, new skills, new friends and new challenges. Communicating with other vapmirami, she realizes that it is not like them, and they recognize it very real legendary Queen of the Vampires. Girl with because of their nature and innate laziness tries to give up his position to evade responsibility and to coexist peacefully itself to the outside world. But who she is enable, the more that appeared on the horizon is a real vampire geek and Queen must save his loyal subjects We will write a custom essay sample on The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Immortal, and unmarried. Immortal and unemployed Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Do not believe the words on the cover -. Cold Fear, black mystique nothing there is no! The book is written easily and with humor, vampires instead of weaving intrigue concerned with ordinary everyday problems, such as where to live, if the home is taken due to the fact that the hostess at the hands of his own death certificate, or are suffering from an inability to have more than their favorite ice cream. In general, the category of reading for fun, but at a fairly high level, which can not fail to please.